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the future. Employers recruit   judge persons’ Attitudes and soft
                                            fresh graduates not only for a   skills in a 15-20 minute inter-
                                            current routine type of a job, but   view? Recruiters are often pre-
                                            with a vision to groom them for a   ssurised to fill the workforce
                                            future job. Because of that reason,   shortages within a short notice.
                                            the most of the big companies
                                            recruit fresh graduates under   On the other hand, we experience
                                            Management Trainee  program-    that most new recruits struggle
                                            mes.  When selecting candidates   due to issues of their attitudes and
                                            for these programmes, priority is   soft skills even they were some-
                                            given for attitudes and soft skills   how selected. Either they leave
                                            because if attitudes are right,   the company shortly or they stay
                                            other problems can be fixed. The-   with frustration and dissatisfac-
                                            refore, famous quote of “Hire for   tion.  The majority of graduates
                                            Attitudes Train for Skills” is very   rejected at the interview stage or
                                            valid for graduate recruitments.  terminated or resigned in their
                                                                            often 1st year of career. There is
                                                                            also a kind of negative opinion
                                               Identifying where the        about graduates coming from the
                                                problem is important        government university system
                                                                            because of their attitudinal issues.
                                            Our graduates are generally well   On the other hand, there is a
                                            equipped with subject/technical   general belief that private sector
                                            knowledge and IQ because of our   graduates/foreign graduates perf-
                                            education and examination sys-   orm better than public sector
                                            tem aiming in that direction.   graduates do. Therefore, there is a
                                            Often employers / managers criti-   predisposition to recruit gradu-
                                            cise about graduates’ attitudes   ates from foreign universities /
                                            and soft skills  not  hard skills.   professional bodies than from
                                            Employers can  quickly improve   local universities. From one hand,
                                            hard skills that have already   industries always complain that
                                            gained from graduate studies, thr-   there is a shortage of profession-
                                            ough experience  and workplace   als and skill people. From the
                                            training programmes, but not so   other hand, we see young gradu-
                                            for attitudes and soft skills. Large   ates struggling in finding job
                                            stable organizations have budg-  opportunities.  Finally, these situ-
                                            ets/resources for employee devel-  ations may lead to economic and
                                            opment programmes, but SMEs     social crisis.
                                            does  not  have  that  capacity.
                                            SMEs cover the largest part of the
                                            employment market of Sri Lanka.  All should work together to
                                                                                   find solutions
                                            Researchers find that demand for
                                            soft skills is increasing. Employ-
                                            ers seek soft skills than hard   Succi & Canov (2020) identify
                                            skills. The reason for that is, that   top 20 soft skills that are required
                                            most of the workplace issues wh-   to enhance graduate employabili-
                                            en analyse, deep rooted in emp-   ty in selected European contexts
                                            loyees’ attitudes and soft skills.   based on the perceptions of
                                            This does not mean that hard ski-   industry and students. According
                                            lls are not important, but it indi-   to this study, top 20 skills were
                                            cates  the  Gap:  the  deficiency  of   ranked based on the mean values
                                            our graduates. However, asse-   (Graph 1). These studies provide
                                            ssing attitudes and soft skills are   valuable insights and learning
                                            always difficult and challenging.   opportunities.  Those who can
                                            Recruiters often say; how can we   demonstrate the highest level of



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