Page 44 - Management Digest Udyama Vol 1 Isuue 2
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Meaning of                      have developed or articulated   Consequences of Workplace
            Workplace Incivility            norms and values such as caring   Incivility
                                            for others, equality, respect that
                                            serve as the moral standards
            Workplace incivility is a “low-  to guide the behaviours of    Workplace incivility is not a new
            intensity deviant behaviour in a   individuals. Thus, violations   phenomenon in organizations.
            workplace with ambiguous intent   of those norms and values    Coupled with the literary
            to harm the target, violating the   are considered to be uncivil   evidence, the facts and figures
            social norm of mutual respect”   behaviours. Some of the examples  around incivility paint a
            (Andersson & Pearson, 1999, p.   for workplace incivility are; not   compelling view of negative
            457). It is worthy of unpacking   saying ‘please’, ‘thank you’,   consequences for individuals
            the contents of the definition of   talking down to others, making   and organizations. For instance,
            workplace incivility in order to   demeaning remarks, failure to   investigations reveal that nearly
            understand its uniqueness. First,   appreciate others for a job well   98% of the workforce is impacted
            workplace incivility does not   done, not returning emails or   by such behaviours.
            seem to have considerable harm   phone calls, disrupting others in
            to the victims or organizations   meetings, and unwanted verbal   Most of the employees experience
            compared to high-intensity      comments, actions, or gestures.   or witness these behaviours in
            deviant behaviours such as      Succinctly, workplace incivility   day-to-day life, and there is a
            aggression, sexual harassment,   is a mild deviant behaviour   tendency to compound little
            physical violence, and bullying.   that seems less harmful but can   behaviours over time that make
            Consequently, those uncivil     violate dignity and respect at   a huge impact. Take a scenario
            behaviours might not receive    work, leading to a burdensome   of someone is consistently being
            considerable attention as much   experience for both individuals   humiliated by another in an
            as the above mentioned high-    and organizations.             organization. The person might
            intensity deviant behaviours
            just because those seem not to
            be harmful or less harmful at
            the superficial level. Second, it
            is unclear that the perpetrator
            (a person who instigated the
            uncivil behaviour) initiated
            uncivil behaviour has a conscious
            intention to harm the target.
            For instance, behaviours such
            as withholding necessary
            information, freezing out,
            ignoring or excluding, and
            persistent attempts to belittle
            or undermine someone’s work
            cannot be exactly interpreted
            as the behaviours instigated by
            someone purposefully to harm
            another person. However, it does
            not mean that the harm will not
            occur because the perpetrator has
            no conscious intention to harm the
            target. Third, workplace incivility
            involves the violation of the social
            norm of mutual respect. There is
            an accepted social norm that the
            organizational participants should
            be treated respectfully regardless
            of their status, educational level,
            race, or other socially constructed
            categories. Also, organizations



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