Page 41 - Management Digest Udyama Vol 1 Isuue 2
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Copyright vs. Copyleft          Benefits of FOSS Models        given the reason the software
                                                                           program is freely accessible to
            Copyright exists to protect     The benefits of FOSS persuade   anyone for any purpose.
            original contributors’ rights as   the attraction of more and
            literal work, and it prevents   more developers as well as     Policy Road Map on FOSS
            others from copying or selling   users worldwide. Compared to
            property owners’ rights. It also   traditional proprietary software,   The government intervention and
            infers that anyone who wants    the FOSS community enjoys      upheld policies are imperatives for
            to use the copyrighted software   enormous benefits in terms of   propagating the FOSS initiatives
            needs to get permission from    technical, socio-economic, and   among the wider stakeholder
            the original creator of literal   legal context. Technically, the   community. The government
            work. Conversely, the program   quality and reliability of FOSS are  policies should be directed to
            developer’s wish is to leave the   very high as several individuals   supply-side inducements and
            program for free use; the best way  contribute to the advancement   demand persuasion regarding
            is to pass it to the public domain   of the software program. As the   FOSS. It is also vital to make
            as an uncopyrighted program.    FOSS allows many to contribute   sure the accessibility of
            Software program which is in    and progress, the development   downstream communities in
            the public domain is not only   and deployment are very fast.   the country through policy
            freely accessible to anyone to   Given the intention of sharing the   directions. A wider ICT-based
            use for any purpose but also    source code, others can develop   human capital development is
            allows to modify and customize   a customized software solution   an important and key advantage
            fit it into ones need. The other   to their specific issues. Apart   of FOSS. Also, more publicly
            peculiarity of uncopyrighted    from technical benefits, FOSS   funded research-based software
            software programs is that       also brings enormous economic   programs should be opened to
            downstream users can pass the   benefits. Unlike proprietary   public use as FOSS with policies.
            software program as a proprietary   software licenses, there is not   Designation of software program
            software program after adding   any licensing fee or royalties, or   as FOSS enables the government
            modifications. In addition to the   sometimes a nominal fee. It gives   institutions and private sector to
            aforementioned four software    an accessible ground for small   use it by customizing according
            freedom, the copyleft notice    entities to afford FOSS licenses.   to their requirements. The
            further cements the freedom     With the customized FOSS-based   government policies on tax
            to modify and redistribute the   business solutions, emerging   incentives should be in the
            software. In other words, the   entrepreneurs can form their own   forefront to relieve software
            copyleft provision further ensures   start-ups. The FOSS licenses   developers who subsequently
            the right of the downstream uses’   are not subjected to tough legal   opens them as FOSS.
            right to use the original source   obligations; as a result, the legal
            code and the modified software   fees are negligible. Also, FOSS is   Concluding Remark
            code.                           less likely of infringement cases,
                                                                           This article precisely explored
                                                                           the IP regimes for a software
                                                                           program. The software programs
                                                                           are protectable as copyright
               Copyright exists to protect                                 and patent in most of the
                                                                           jurisdictions in the world. The
                    original contributors’                                 traditional proprietary software
                rights as literal work, and                                development has been outpaced
                                                                           by FOSS in the past two decades.
                  it prevents others from                                  Compared to proprietary
                                                                           licenses, FOSS licenses offer
               copying or selling property                                 more permission and freedom to
                                                                           users. In the world now, FOSS-
                         owners’ rights.                                   based software development
                                                                           and FOSS licensing are widely
                                                                           being used in view of creating
                                                                           enormous economic values for
                                                                           the nations.




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