Page 35 - Management Digest Udyama Vol 1 Isuue 2
P. 35

Another effective way of implying  Reduction in the number of social   As no concept, including
            ‘commonness’ is the physical    categories tends to decrease the   symbolic egalitarianism, is
            space. According to Pfeiffer    salience of various subdivisions   100% perfect, an egalitarian
            (1994) “the CEO of Solectron, a   in the organization, diminish   company may also face problems
            contract manufacturer that won   the thinking pattern of ‘us’ by   when the employees adapt to
            the Malcolm Baldrige award,     substituting ‘them’, and create   the structure; especially the
            does not have a private office,   the sense of a common goal.   employees who are used to
            and neither does the chairman”.   Symbolic Egalitarianism makes   traditional work backgrounds
            As same as everything else,     cross-movement easier due      of hierarchical companies. For
            symbolic egalitarianism, that is   to fewer status distinctions to   instance, those who had held
            in practice in some private sector   overcome.                 high-level managerial positions
            organizations Sri Lanka, too has                               and those who worked in entry-
            its advantages and disadvantages.    Every business is guided by the   level positions may feel somewhat
                                            rationale of providing services to   uncomfortable in the setting, and
            Egalitarian structure an ideal   the society while making profit.   as a result it is unlikely that they
            recruiting tool in terms of     Symbolic egalitarianism creating   will constructively engage with
            motivating employees who are    numerous opportunities for cost   colleagues. Hence, leadership
            dissatisfied with traditional   saving is an advantage for the   needs to play a major role in
            workplaces. An egalitarian      managers. As managers do have   achieving the fullest benefits of
            company provides employees      identical efficient spaces same   symbolic egalitarianism, for lack
            with the opportunity to equally   as those of other workers, the   of careful planning and leadership
            contribute as well as share     company may focus more on      can lead an egalitarian company
            recognition for success; one    facilitating the workers, instead   into considerable problems.
            of many advantages of an        of large fancily furnished offices,   Hence, Pfeiffer (1994) emphasizes
            egalitarianism system. In such   executive washrooms and dining   that although the problems in the
            a system, an individual worker,   rooms. Expenditure on facilitating  new office arrangements include,
            while being responsible for     for top-level employees can be   but are not limited to, an absence
            personal and team tasks, is not   diverted to improve common   of acoustical privacy at times,
            shackled by the chain of authority   workplace facilities for everyone   they do signify more equality.
            or by no means disadvantaged    or strengthen the company’s
            by another claiming the         bottom line.
            responsibility for the positive
            results of someone else’s work,
            as  more freedom in an egalitarian
            company promotes individual
            accountability. As a result,
            egalitarian companies can use this
            structure as a recruiting tool, in        Hence,       leadership         needs
            order to persuade employees who           to  play  a  major  role  in
            are dissatisfied with traditional
            workplaces.                               achieving  the  fullest benefits

            Another advantage of symbolic             of  symbolic egalitarianism,
            egalitarianism, according to
            Pfeiffer (1994), is the across-level      for  lack of  careful  planning
            communication enhanced by the             and  leadership  can lead  an
            opportunity to interact and meet
            in less formal settings. Meetings         egalitarian company  into
            in a less formal setting is observed
            in certain military contexts as           considerable problems...
            well, which is an indication that
            the senior management is aware
            of the real events and is capable
            of communicating directly to
            everyone in the facility.




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