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BOUNCY ROAD AHEAD FOR
                    THE ECONOMY:
                    MODERATE RISK
            The 2nd Wave:
            Covid-19 2nd Wave forced a 2nd
            lockdown in 4Q 2020 which may
            slowdown   economic   growth
            again. However, it may minimize
            the  impact  for  2021  with  the
            number of new Covid patients
            towards Jan 2021 coming under
            control, improving the number of
            active cases to a more managea-
            ble level.

            Vaccinations to start:          Source: BBC
            Sri Lanka’s Covid-19 vaccination
            program is likely to kick start as   surge in CBSL Holdings and   improved  access to capital  and
            early as Feb 2021 with vaccina-  foreign debt payment require-  relief to borrowers by state loans
            tions expected reach Sri Lanka by   ments may lead to a major depre-  or credit  guarantees  and  restruc-
            the 27th January 2021.          ciation  in currency  possibly   turing of loans or moratorium on
            Sri Lanka has currently  chosen   leading to a spike in interest rates   payments.  The measures have
            the Oxford – AstraZeneca Covid-19   towards  2Q 2021,  illustrating  a   actually led to a money printing
            vaccine.  However, the  Govern-  “Bumpy road to Recovery”.      spree, where printing their way
            ment has informed that it is    Considering the shocks, we      out of the mess is the mantra
            considering the Chinsese and the   expect SL to go through a    heard worldwide. Most justify the
            Russian vaccines as well.       W-shaped recovery as explained   case  via  the  Modern Monetary
                                            in Our  Sep 2020  Mid-Year      Theory.
            GDP growth for 2020E main-      Outlook.  Amidst the possible
            tained at -5.8%; 2021E upgraded   shocks, we believe SL to be in the   CBSL Holdings spike:
            to 3.2%:                        second leg of “W”.              Sri Lanka  too,  is following  a
            We factored in a 2nd wave in 3Q                                 similar course to other global
            2020, thereby  we maintain  our   Money Printing Spree:         central  banks, illustrated  by the
            annual expectations for 2020E at   Globally, Central Banks are using   unprecedented  surge in CBSL
            -5.8%.  With  the  2nd wave     every tool in the book with mone-  Holdings. CBSL Holdings have
            lockdown  materializing  in  4Q   tary policy  measures such as   spiked to LKR 725Bn by Dec
            (instead of 3Q), we revise our 4Q   policy rate cuts, liquidity support   2020 compared  to  a mere  LKR
            2020  GDP  expectations  down-  schemes, SWAP lines and Central   74Bn in Dec 2019. Supported by
            wards to a range of (- 4.5%) -   Bank  asset  purchase  schemes.   the rise in CBSL Holdings,
            (- 5.0%) from our previous expec-  Further in order to mitigate exter-  market  liquidity  has surged
            tations of (- 0.8%) - 2.0%. How-  nal  economic  shocks selected   passed LKR 200Bn by Dec 2020.
            ever, in relation  to 2021E and   Central Banks have adopted
            2022E, we upgrade our expecta-  foreign currency interventions   Credit Growth to rise:
            tions to 3.2% from our previous   and capital flow measures.    With liquidity AWPR, represent-
            2.8% and 2022E to 3.8% from the   Central Bank globally have intro-  ing the lending  rate  for prime
            previous 3.3%.                  duced  supported  systems  for   customers plunged below 6.0%
                                            banks for distress situations with   Decade low lending rates and
            The  second leg  of  W; Bumpy   easing countercyclical  capital   rising consumer demand may
            road to ‘Recovery’:             buffers, easing  domestic  capital   accelerate  private sector credit
            As you are well aware consi-    buffers, use of capital buffers and   growth to c.12% in 2021E while
            dering the dip in 2020E, SL’s   liquidity  buffers while also   also  maintaining  the  same
            recovery outlook seems to be well   supporting via making adjust-  momentum  for 2022E  to  reach
            intact. But the sluggish growth is   ments  to provisioning  require   12%.
            expected  continue.  Sri Lanka’s    -ments. Certain Central  Banks



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