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This technological revolution cre-   This  WDC ranking examines   When looking into the evolution
            ated a drastic revolution in human   three factors; (1) knowledge   of  the average digital competi-
            as it could alter how we live (Life   (measures the know-how nec-   tiveness ranks at the sub-regional
            4.0), work (Work 4.0), travel (To-   essary to discover, understand   level,  in 2019, Eastern Asian co-
            urism 4.0), study (Education 4.0),   and build new technologies), (2)   untries keep their leadership
            trade (Industry 4.0), communi-  technology (evaluates the overall   (15.2) in the development, adop-
            cate (Web 2.0), shop (Retail 4.0),   context that enables the develop-  tion and exploration of digital
            and entertain. It altered all the   ment of digital technologies), and   technologies while North Ameri-
            fundamental human activities in   (3) future readiness (assesses the   can and Western Europan coun-
            this digitalized society. Even tho-   level of preparedness to exploit   tries’ averages remain stable aro-
            ugh we like it or not, these mod-   digital transformations).  Top ten   und 20. Digital competitiveness
            ern technologies have now beco-   rankers (out of 63 economies cov-   average performances increase in
            me a part of our day to day lives.   ered by the WCY  selected coun-  Southern  Asia and the Pacific
                                            tries) are R1: USA, R2: Singa-  which scores an average of 31.9,
            The Industry 4.0 has revolution-  pore, R3: Sweden, R4: Denmark,   up from 33.3 in 2018. Ex-CIS and
            ized the industrial value web whi-   R5: Switzerland, R6: Nether-  Central Asian countries’ average
            ch is integrated with digital tech-   lands, R7: Finland, R8: Hong   moves from 46.3 to 45 in 2019.
            nologies such as automation, rob-   Kong SAR, R9: Norway, and   Western  Asian and  African and
            otics, artificial intelligence, aug-   R10: Korea Rep. Observations   Eastern European countries’ ave-
            mented  reality/virtual  reality,   reveals that the economies based   rages  are  in  line  with  last  year.
            nanotechnology, quantum comp-   on individuals who adopt new    South American economies cont-
            uting, biotechnology, the internet   technologies and show flexibility   inue to lag behind the other sub-
            of things, the industrial internet of   to innovations are the ones that   -regions.
            things (IIoT), decentralized cons-   perform well in the digital
            ensus, fifth-generation wireless   ranking.                     Let’s zoom out this analysis
            technologies (5G), 3D printing.                                 towards Southern  Asia and the
                                                                            Pacific region. Singapore came
            By automating traditional manu-                                 2nd in  WDC overall ranking
            facturing and industrial practices,                             (2019); securing 1st in technolo-
            using modern smart technologies,                                gy,  3rd in knowledge, and 11th in
            it facilitates business interopera-                             future-readiness. Singapore’s str-
            bility, decentralization, real-time                             ongest  performance  at the  sub-
            analytics, virtualization, service                              -factor level was in talent and
            orientation, modularity, and scal-                              technological framework, rank-
            ability. Businesses who achieve                                 ing 1st in both. It also ranked
            competitive differentiation via                                 highly in training and education
            introducing new market, service,                                and IT integration (4th in both).
            product and business model in its
            digital transformation journey                                  Indonesia was far behind other
            will be the frontrunners in this                                WDC calculated 13 Southern
            smart industry.                                                 Asia and the Pacific countries.
                                                                            But,  Indonesia   experienced
            How prepared are the countries to                               important progress from 62nd
            productively use these transform-                               (2018) to 56th (2019). This result
            ative technologies? This question                               was driven largely by the technol-
            can be answered by analyzing the                                ogy factor (47th) with improve-
            IMD World Digital Competitive-  Figure 4: Overall Digital Com-  ment in executive perceptions
            ness (WDC) ranking which ana-   petitiveness trends at sub-region-  about the effectiveness of the
            lyses the extent to which coun-  al level 2015-2019             regulatory framework (57th to
            tries adopt and explore digital   Source : IMD world Competitive-  51st) and the availability of
            technologies leading to transfor-  ness Centre (2019)           capital for technology develop-
            mation in government practices,                                 ment (34th to 26th). Sri Lanka is
            business models and society in                                  not among the selected IMD
            general.                                                        ranking countries.






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