Tea has played a transformative role in Sri Lanka, shaping not only the nation’s economy but also its history, culture, and heritage. What began as a simple leaf has evolved into a thriving industry and a primary source of livelihood for generations of Sri Lankans. Over time, tea has created a lasting legacy, becoming a symbol of national identity and pride.

Tea dominates considerable parts of Central and Uva Provines, making it a prime example of a success story. It has transformed tropical rain forests into a rhythmic, homogeneous agricultural area, dotted with factories, bungalows, churches, Hindu shrines and transportation infrastructure including railway. The site illustrates the complex interplay between colonial administration, engineering innovations and two migrant communities - from entirely different socio-economic spheres.

The sustainability of tea landscapes and their cultural heritage faces significant challenges at present. Ineffective conservation practices, poor heritage management and a lack of dedicated research and scientific communication have curtailed efforts to preserve both the tangible and intangible dimensions of this legacy. Without a systematic platform to address these issues, the richness of Sri Lanka’s tea heritage risks being diminished.

In order to preserve the cultural heritage and ensure its longevity, the Central Cultural Fund has already submitted a proposal for “Sri Lanka’s Tea Cultural Landscape” to the Tentative list of UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre. Whilst this will boost international tourism recognition for island’s tea culture - embodying a rich tapestry of colonial history, architecture, multi-cultural heritage and continuous social and environmental interactions - it will also serve as an eye-opener to the threats faced and evoke the urgent need for preservation

Major aspect of this conference is to gather vital information required to strengthen the final nomination dossier through brain-storming sessions participated by experts across the Asian region and to provide a dynamic platform for researchers, academicians, practitioners, industry leaders, and policy makers. It will foster dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge-sharing in the fields of management, social sciences, cultural heritage, and sustainable tourism. By bringing together diverse perspectives, the conference seeks to ensure the long-term sustainability of tea landscapes while celebrating and preserving their unique heritage.